Communist Portugal

Communist Portugal, officially the Socialist Republic of Portugal (Portuguese: República Socialista de Portugal) was a nation ruled by several communist high commanders, known as Líders, from 1822 to 1910. The country's first Líder and key-founder, Yachin Hieu Freitas, reigned for 29 years, longer than any other leader. Other prominent Líders include Américo Leopoldo Madeira, Nicodemo Brás Machado, and Ramiro Felipe Pinho.

The Portuguese Republic followed Communist Portugal when the 1910 Portuguese Cout-d'état overthrew and assassinated the last Líder, Jordão Teodósio Serafim, who was arguably one of their least successful and most detested rulers.

Communist Portugal was the birthplace of acclaimed Portuguese-Korean doctor, Elifelet Marciano Esteves-Du.